CAS No.9087-70-1
中文名稱(Chinese name):抑肽酶
中文別名(Chinese aliases):蛋白酶抑制劑
英文名稱(English name):Aprotinin
英文別名(English aliases):APT
CAS No.9087-70-1
分子式(Molecular formula):C284H432N84O79S7
分子量(Molecular weight):6511
分子結(jié)構(gòu)(structural formula):
物化性質(zhì)(Physical properties):
本品為白色至微黃色粉末。本品在水或生理鹽水中易溶,在乙醇,丙酮或乙醚中不溶。
This product is a white to yellowish powder, freely soluble in water or NS, insoluble in ethanol, acetone and ether.
效價(jià)(以無水物計(jì))Activity(anhydrous basis):≥3.0EPU/mg
貯藏(storage):遮光,嚴(yán)封保存。Preserve in tight, light-resistant containers.
應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域(Application field)
1. 心臟外科手術(shù)
Aprotinin 最著名的應(yīng)用是在心臟外科手術(shù)中,特別是冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路移植術(shù)(CABG)中,用于減少術(shù)中和術(shù)后的出血。
2. 預(yù)防術(shù)后出血
除了心臟手術(shù),Aprotinin 還用于其他需要減少出血的外科手術(shù)中,如肝臟移植、脊柱手術(shù)和一些大型整形手術(shù)。
3. 急性胰腺炎治療
Aprotinin 被用于急性胰腺炎的治療中,因?yàn)樗梢砸种埔鹊鞍酌傅幕钚?,減輕胰腺自身消化的現(xiàn)象,從而減輕胰腺炎癥和組織損傷。
4. 實(shí)驗(yàn)研究和生物技術(shù)
Aprotinin 在實(shí)驗(yàn)研究中用于防止蛋白質(zhì)降解,尤其是在蛋白質(zhì)提取和純化過程中。
5. 抑制病毒和炎癥反應(yīng)
Aprotinin 也在研究中被探討作為抑制病毒復(fù)制和調(diào)節(jié)炎癥反應(yīng)的潛在藥物。
參考文獻(xiàn):
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[2] Fergusson, D. A., et al. (2008). A comparison of aprotinin and lysine analogues in high-risk cardiac surgery. The New England Journal of Medicine, 358(22), 2319-2331.
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